Ampicillin sodium Injection 1.0G 0.5G Antibiotic 1*10VIALS / BOX 50VIALS / BOX
Ampicillin sodium Injection 1.0G
COMPOSITION:
Each vial contains:Ampicillin sodium BP equivalent to Ampicillin anhydrous 1 g
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION:
A semi-synthetic aminopenicillin with an in vitro bactericidal action against a broad spectrum of non penicillinase producing gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Being acid stable it is well absorbed when given orally.
The following organisms are resistant to ampicillin: Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Serratia, Acinetobacter and indole-positive Proteus.
INDICATIONS:
Ampicillin is indicated in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the following microorganisms:
Infections of the genitourinary tract caused by E coli, P. mirabilis and enterococci.
Respiratory tract and ENT infections e.g. pharynigitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia caused by various bacteria including non-penicillinase-producing H. influenzae, staphylococci, and streptococci including Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Infections of the gastro-intestinal tract caused by Shigella, S. typhosa and other Salmonella, E. coli, P. mirabilis, and enterococci.
Gonorrhoea –N. gonorrhoeae (non penicillinase producing)
Meningitis –N. meningitidis (after confirmation by sensitiviity testing)
Miscellaneous infections e.g. Septicaemia, endocarditis and biliary tract infections. Skin and soft tissue infections, bacteremia and as an adjunct in the treatment of sepsis caused by Gram-negative bacteria.
CONTRA-INDICATIONS:
Ampicillinis contra-indicated in individuals with a history of a previous hypersensitivity reaction to any of the pencillins. Patients allergic to cephalosporins or cephamycins may be allergic to penicillins also. Ampicillin is also contra-indicated in infectious mononucleosis.
It is contra-indicated in babies born of hypersensitive mothers in the neonatal period.
WARNINGS:
When administered to a patient with penicillin sensitivity, anaphylactic shock may occur. Adrenaline corticosteroids and antihistamines should be used to treat anaphylaxis. Use with caution in patients with known history of allergy.
DOSAGE AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE:
Dosage varies with the type and the severity of the infection, renal function, and age.
Doses for children should not exceed doses recommended for adults.
Parenteral administration is reserved for severe infections that cannot be treated by oral ampicillin.
Children: Up to 400 mg per kg body mass per day, given in divided doses four hourly.
Adults: Up to 12 g daily, given in divided doses 4 hourly.
SIDE EFFECTS AND SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS:
Skin rashes are most common side effects and are erythematous, pruritic and maculopapular. The rash which usually does not develop within the first week of therapy, may cover the entire body including the sole, palms, and oral mucosa. Other hypersensitivity reactions that have been reported are skin rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme and an occasional case of exfoliative dermatitis. Anaphylaxis is the most serious reaction expierenced.
Usage in pregnancy
Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the foetus, and there are no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women.
Precautions:Careful history of sensitivity to allergens, including previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins and cephalosporins should be taken before instituting therapy. Ampicillin should be discontinued if any rash occurs.
STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Store below 25°C, protected from moisture. Use the prepared solution immediately.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
